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Non-Fading Black - Mixed Breed
©Equine Color

Black horses can be described as having black bodies and black points. Black horses without any brown or red hairs are generally harder to find than Bays or Chesnuts, this also will depend on the breed.

Black occurs in most breeds and is considered the only color in some such as the Friesian (although very rarely, Chestnut Friesians do occur). Some breeds have been specifically bred out the Black color, these include the Suffolk Punch and Haflinger.

Non-Fading Black is just as it sounds, a Black horse that does not become "sunburned" or fade from effects of sun and weather. The horse above is an excellent example of the non-fading shade. He was a working ranch horse who spent his life out in the elements. As you can see from the photo, he did not fade from sweat, saddles rubbing or weather. These foals may be born a smokey or blue-black shade. These horses only very rarely will ever fade in extreme conditions.

Fading Black - Canadian Horse
Philipuce Jack Eperle
Courtesy Jordan Lake Farms

Fading Black is a horse that fades from sun and weather. These foals are usually born a smokey ashen color, but may also be born a dark bay or brown. Mature horses usually fade to varying degrees and maintaining the rich, deep Black color requires alot of work.

Regardless of whether they will fade or not when mature, your average black foal will be a black color with lighter sooty areas along the underside of it's body. It's normal for a black foal to have light colored legs as seen in the photo below.

 

Fading Black - Mixed Breed
Gipsy
Courtesy Sandra Patton
Average Black Foal
Courtesy Tibbs Family Miniatures

Genetic Information

Black pigment in mammals is caused by Eumelanin (yoo-MEL-a-nin). Black is one of the base colors for horses, the other is red (Chestnut). All horses will have a black or red base color. The control for Black is located at the Extension locus and is dominant at that locus. Black horses are not capable of producing Bay foals unless the mate is a Bay or a Chestnut masking Agouti. To learn more about Agouti, see the section about Bay.

Black at the Extension locus is symbolized by "E", since it is dominant. Chestnut is also located at the Extension but it is recessive so it's symbolized by "e".

  • EE means the horse is genetically (homozygous) and physically Black*
  • Ee means the horse is genetically (heterozygous) and physically Black*
  • ee means the horse is genetically and physically Chestnut*

*These horses are physically Black or Chestnut when there are no dilution or modifiying genes present.

Black based colors include:

Dun Dilutes
Cream Dilutes
Silver
Dilutes
Champagne Dilutes
Roan Patterns
Grullo
also called
Grulla
Smokey Black
(1 cream gene)
Smokey Cream
(2 cream genes)
Silver Dapple
also called Black or Choclate Silver
Classic Champagne
Black Roan
also called Blue Roan

Smokey Cream is the only modified version of Black that has a different appearance in single or double doses.
 
Please feel free to submit photos of Black horses to our photo album!
 
Revised September 2003
 
Note - Colors are not always the same from computer to computer, and may show up on your screen differently than the actual horse, photograph or original scan. Please keep this in mind when viewing this site
 
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